|
|
Container rates for San Diego (based on mixed container load of handicrafts & furniture):
| FCL |
20′ |
40′ |
40′ High Cube |
| Volume |
30 Cubic Meters |
60 Cubic Meters |
72 Cubic Meters |
San Diego, USA (Valid ’till end August 2010)
Carrier: MSC |
3,790.00 |
4,450.00 |
5,013.00 |
| Feeder Fee Bali – Surabaya |
630.00 |
1,020.00 |
1,130.00 |
| Handling |
130.00 |
190.00 |
240.00 |
| Fumigation Standard |
40.00 |
95.00 |
70.00 |
| Super Dry — Absormatic $5.00 / pc |
20.00 |
40.00 |
50.00 |
| Document & Courier |
60.00 |
60.00 |
60.00 |
| Bill Of Lading |
40.00 |
40.00 |
40.00 |
| Custom Clearance |
30.00 |
30.00 |
30.00 |
| TOTAL (excl. packing material) |
4,740.00 |
5,925.00 |
6,633.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| THC (Freight Collect Only) |
95.00 |
145.00 |
145.00 |
| Fumigation Ispm#15 if contain any wood packing |
|
|
|
| Fumigation Ispm#15 Full Container ( 48Gr/Cbm ) |
120.00 |
140.00 |
160.00 |
Earlier today, we had a request from a potential customer in the UK just starting out in the import business. In this case, the lady was interested in Teak Root Furniture and was planning a small order of 5 coffee tables to test market response to the products.
Before I go any further, let me be clear: first time buyers and importers are very important to us – in the same way that every journey begins with a single step, so every working relationship begins with one small order.
In this case, however, it simply wouldn’t be right to accept an order without warning the potential client about the downsides of her plan.
If you’re interested in importing small orders to the UK (or anywhere else) by Less than Container Load (LCL) Sea Cargo, you may find the following to be of interest.
When it comes to furniture, there are two main drawbacks to shipping less than full container loads:
- Cost of Shipping
- Possibility of Damage
We picked out one of our Teak Root Coffee Tables to illustrate:
TRF-0144 is a fairly representative example of our Teak Root coffee tables. It measures (height x width x depth) 48 x 90 x 75 cm and is priced at US$157.89 – total value for 5 pieces: US$789.45.
In terms of cubic volume, that gives us approximately one-third of a cubic meter (0.33 CBM) but, as you may already know, LCL Sea Cargo requires a lot of extra packing material and sturdy wood crating in order to protect the products in shipping – we estimate the volume would be around half a cubic meter (0.5 CBM) once crated so 5 pieces would work out 2.5 cubic meters.
One of the first disadvantages of LCL shipping is that your overall volume is greater than it would be in a container, air cargo or courier shipment. In this example, if you were shipping by container, you would be able to fit 3 coffee tables per cubic meter; by LCL you can only fit 2 of the tables per cubic meter.
Now let’s talk the actual freight costs.
Here’s a recent rate (July 2010) for LCL shipping from Bali to the UK:
| Destination : Felixstowe, Southampton – UK |
1Cube |
2.5Cubes |
5Cubes |
7Cubes |
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ocean Freight |
50.00 |
125.00 |
250.00 |
350.00 |
Per Cbm |
| Trucking |
11.33 |
28.33 |
56.65 |
79.31 |
Per Cbm |
| Handling |
12.00 |
30.00 |
60.00 |
84.00 |
Per Cbm |
| Custom Clearance |
30.00 |
30.00 |
30.00 |
30.00 |
Per Shipment |
| Standard Packing |
13.00 |
32.50 |
65.00 |
91.00 |
Per Cbm |
| Wood Crate Packing |
40.00 |
100.00 |
200.00 |
280.00 |
Per Cbm |
| Fumigation Ispm#15 & Labeling 1-5 Cbm |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
110.00 |
Per Shipment |
| Document & Courier |
70.00 |
100.00 |
70.00 |
70.00 |
Per Shipment |
| Bill Of Lading |
10.00 |
100.00 |
10.00 |
10.00 |
Per Shipment |
| Absormatic Small — @Piece |
3.00 |
9.00 |
15.00 |
12.00 |
Per Piece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOTAL |
339.33 |
654.83 |
856.65 |
1,116.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost Per Cube: |
339.33 |
261.93 |
171.33 |
159.47 |
|
In this rate, you can see we’ve given the total charge for 1 cubic meter as well as a few more total volumes – including our estimate for this order – so we can all see how the rate improves as the total size of the order increases.
Always with LCL, the first cubic meter is the most expensive because while many of the charges are per cubic meter, other charges like Fumigation, Documents and so on are the same for 5 CBM as they are for 1 CBM. That said, 2.5 cubic meters still gives you a pretty expensive per cubic meter cost of US$261.93 and, remember, this rate is only to the port – there will be more charges on the UK side for clearing customs, delivery to the final address, tax and so on.
The total cost of shipping 2.5 cubic meters — US$654.83 — will probably end up being more than the total invoice value of the products at US$789.45.
Long story short: in this case, the shipping is too expensive to justify the order.
The next issue is fragility. From the moment your wood crates leave our warehouse until they arrive at your door in the UK, they will have been loaded and unloaded at least six times (between trucking and consolidation).
Each time your crates are handled, they run the risk of being damaged – that’s why we always advise customers that we cannot guarantee products will arrive in good condition.
We’re not saying LCL isn’t safe; we are saying that certain ‘fragile’ products have a higher risk attached to shipping by LCL.
We’re happy to guarantee our products in a container but simply cannot guarantee them by LCL sea cargo.
Ok, that’s basically the email I sent the client earlier today – hopefully someone out there will have found the information useful.
Regards,
Sean
|
FCL
|
20′
|
|
Volume
|
30 Cubic Meters
|
| |
|
|
Brisbane, Australia
|
1,400.00
|
|
Valid ’till end May 2010
|
|
|
Shipping Line :
|
|
| |
|
|
Feeder Fee Bali – Surabaya
|
630.00
|
|
Handling
|
140.00
|
|
Fumigation AQIS
|
153.33
|
|
Super Dry — Absormatic $5.00 / pc
|
20.00
|
|
Document & Courier
|
65.00
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
40.00
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
|
Packing to be advised at time of shipping but, as
|
|
|
a rule-of-thumb, generally approx. 6% of the total invoice value.
|
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL (excl. packing material)
|
2,478.33
|
| |
|
|
THC (Freight Collect Only)
|
95.00
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 & ETO for Australia if needed
|
|
|
Phytosanitary
|
100.00
|
|
ETO Treatment ( Price per CBM )
|
55.00
|
|
Fumigation — ISPM#15 ( 1 – 10 boxes )
|
46.67
|
|
Fumigation — ISPM#15 ( After 5 CBM — Price per box )
|
3.33
|
Just remember, the first cubic meter is always the most expensive because of the ‘per shipment’ charges like custom clearance, documents and so on.
Also note, fumigation is the same for 1 cubic meter as it is for 5 cubic meters.
|
LCL — Ocean Freight Brisbane, Australia
|
48.00
|
Per Cbm
|
| |
|
|
|
Trucking
|
11.33
|
Per Cbm
|
|
Handling
|
12.00
|
Per Cbm
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
Per Shipment
|
|
Standard Packing
|
13.00
|
Per Cbm
|
|
Wood Crate Packing
|
40.00
|
Per Cbm
|
|
Fumigation AQIS ( 1 – 5 Cbm )
|
127.00
|
|
|
Document & Courier
|
55.00
|
Per Shipment
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
10.00
|
Per Shipment
|
|
Absormatic Small — @Piece
|
3.00
|
Per Piece
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
349.33
|
|
| FCL (Full Container Load) |
20′ |
40′ |
40′ High Cube |
| Volume |
30 Cubic Meters |
60 Cubic Meters |
72 Cubic Meters |
| Amsterdam, Netherland — Inland via Rotterdam |
2,900.00 |
5,050.00 |
5,250.00 |
| Valid ’till end of March’ 10 |
|
|
|
| Trucking |
640.00 |
933.33 |
1,000.00 |
| Handling |
160.00 |
266.67 |
293.33 |
| Fumigation Standard |
46.67 |
80.00 |
84.00 |
| Absormatic |
20.00 |
40.00 |
50.00 |
|
|
|
|
| Document & Courier |
55.00 |
55.00 |
55.00 |
| Bill Of Lading |
40.00 |
40.00 |
40.00 |
| Custom Clearance |
30.00 |
30.00 |
30.00 |
| Packing to be advised at time of shipping but, as
a rule-of-thumb, generally approx. 6% of the total invoice value. |
|
|
|
| TOTAL (excl. packing material) |
3,891.67 |
6,495.00 |
6,802.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| THC (Freight Collect Only) |
95.00 |
145.00 |
145.00 |
| |
|
|
|
| Fumigation Ispm#15 if contain any wood packing |
|
|
|
| Fumigation Ispm#15 Full Container ( 48Gr/Cbm ) |
180.00 |
260.00 |
287.00 |
| Fumigation Ispm#15 Up 5 Cbm |
7.33 |
7.33 |
7.33 |
| Labeling For Ispm#15 1-5 Crate |
47.00 |
47.00 |
47.00 |
| Labeling Up 5 Crate |
2.67 |
2.67 |
2.67 |
I recently had a letter from James – a first-time, potential buyer regarding ordering and shipping less than a container load of products from Bali to Canada:
…and have a couple questions. I am wondering do you have size restrictions for product going in a less then container load. I would like some giraffes and and elephants, but would like to now the max size I can put in less then container load shipment ?. I am unsure of how this shipping by sea works ?
Continue reading 'Shipping Less than a Container Load (LCL) to Canada… or anywhere else.'
A note: LCL shipping to Japan is expensive mainly because Japan (like many other countries) requires ISPM#15 fumigation for wood packing materials. In this case, the ISPM#15 standard makes up nearly 50% of the total cost for shipping the first cubic meter. Here’s an up to date quotation based on the first and five cubic meters to the port of Yokohama. Rates valid ‘till the end of February, 2009:
| Destination : Yokohama, Japan |
1st Cubic Meter (CBM) |
5 Cubic Meters (5 CBM) |
| |
|
|
| Ocean Freight — (per CBM) |
20.00 |
100.00 |
| Trucking — (per CBM) |
11.33 |
56.65 |
| Handling — (per CBM) |
12.00 |
60.00 |
| Standard Packing — (per CBM) |
13.00 |
65.00 |
| Wood Crate Packing — (per CBM) |
40.00 |
200.00 |
| |
|
|
| Fumigation Ispm#15 (per Shipment up to 5 CBM) |
100.00 |
100.00 |
| Labelling For Ispm#15 1-10 Crate |
46.67 |
46.67 |
| Document |
55.00 |
55.00 |
| Bill Of Lading |
10.00 |
10.00 |
| Custom Clearance |
30.00 |
30.00 |
| Absormatic Small — 1 Piece Per Crate |
3.00 |
15.00 |
| |
|
|
| TOTAL |
341.00 |
738.32 |
Rates quoted February 3rd, 2009 – valid until the end of February.
|
FCL
|
20′
|
40′
|
40′ High Cube
|
|
Volume
|
30 Cubic Meters
|
60 Cubic Meters
|
72 Cubic Meters
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port De Pointe Des Galets 97420 Le Reunion
|
2,080.00
|
3,750.00
|
3,850.00
|
|
Quoted February 03rd, 2009 — Valid ’till end February 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Shipping Line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trucking Via Benoa
|
754.00
|
1,280.00
|
1,315.00
|
|
Handling
|
160.00
|
320.00
|
360.00
|
|
Fumigation Standard Eu / Asia ( 32Gr/Cbm )
|
27.00
|
40.00
|
43.00
|
|
Absormatic
|
20.00
|
40.00
|
50.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Document & Courier
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
Packing to be advised at time of shipping but, as
|
|
|
|
|
a rule-of-thumb, generally approx. 6% of the total invoice value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL (excl. packing material)
|
3,166.00
|
5,555.00
|
5,743.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THC (Freight Collect Only)
|
95.00
|
145.00
|
145.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 if contain any wood packing
|
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Full Container ( 48Gr/Cbm )
|
180.00
|
260.00
|
287.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Up 5 Cbm
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
|
Labelling For Ispm#15 1-10 Crate
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
|
Labelling Up 10 Crate
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
Quoted January 28th, 2009 — Valid ’till end February 2009 — Shipping Line : Maersk Line
|
FCL
|
20′
|
40′
|
40′ High Cube
|
|
Volume
|
30 Cubic Meters
|
60 Cubic Meters
|
72 Cubic Meters
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Varna, Bulgaria
|
1,750.00
|
2,750.00
|
2,950.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Trucking Via Benoa
|
754.00
|
1,280.00
|
1,315.00
|
|
Handling
|
160.00
|
320.00
|
360.00
|
|
Fumigation Standard
|
27.00
|
40.00
|
43.00
|
|
Absormatic
|
20.00
|
40.00
|
50.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Document & Courier
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
Packing to be advised at time of shipping but
generally approx. 6% of the total invoice value.
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL (excl. packing material)
|
2,836.00
|
4,555.00
|
4,843.00
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
THC (Freight Collect Only)
|
95.00
|
145.00
|
145.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 if contain any wood packing
|
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Full Container ( 48Gr/Cbm )
|
180.00
|
260.00
|
287.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Up 5 Cbm
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
|
Labelling For Ispm#15 1-10 Crate
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
|
Labelling Up 10 Crate
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
Freight Rates to Auckland, New Zealand – quoted January 27th, valid until the end of February 2009
Note on the Fumigation ISPM#15 & Labeling for the container: Fumigation ISPM#15 & Labeling will only be charged if there are items packed into wood crates. Charges depend on the volume of wood packing material.
|
FCL
|
20′
|
40′
|
40′ High Cube
|
|
Volume
|
30 Cubic Meters
|
60 Cubic Meters
|
72 Cubic Meters
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Auckland, New Zealand
|
1,050.00
|
1,750.00
|
1,950.00
|
|
Shipping Line : Maersk Line
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Trucking Via Benoa
|
754.00
|
1,280.00
|
1,315.00
|
|
Handling
|
160.00
|
320.00
|
360.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Standard
|
53.33
|
80.00
|
84.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Full Container + Phytosanitary
|
233.33
|
326.67
|
340.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 1-5 Cbm
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Up 5 Cbm
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Labelling For Ispm#15 1-10 Crate
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
|
Labelling Up 10 Crate
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
|
Absormatic
|
20.00
|
40.00
|
50.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Document & Courier
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
Packing to be advised at time of shipping but, as
|
|
|
|
|
a rule-of-thumb, generally approx. 6% of the total invoice value.
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL (excl. packing material)
|
2,552.67
|
4,078.67
|
4,381.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
THC (Freight Collect Only)
|
95.00
|
145.00
|
145.00
|
Container rates to Johannesburg, South Africa — quoted January 27th, 2009 — Valid ’till end February 2009
|
FCL
|
20′
|
40′
|
40′ High Cube
|
|
Volume
|
30 Cubic Meters
|
60 Cubic Meters
|
72 Cubic Meters
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Johannesburg, South Africa.
|
1,750.00
|
3,000.00
|
3,100.00
|
|
Shipping Line : Maersk Line
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Trucking Via Benoa
|
754.00
|
1,280.00
|
1,315.00
|
|
Handling
|
160.00
|
320.00
|
360.00
|
|
Fumigation Standard
|
27.00
|
40.00
|
43.00
|
|
Absormatic
|
20.00
|
40.00
|
50.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Document & Courier
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
Packing to be advised at time of shipping but, as
|
|
|
|
|
a rule-of-thumb, generally approx. 6% of the total invoice value.
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL (excl. packing material)
|
2,836.00
|
4,805.00
|
4,993.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
THC (Freight Collect Only)
|
95.00
|
145.00
|
145.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 if contain any wood packing material
|
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Full Container ( 48Gr/Cbm )
|
180.00
|
260.00
|
287.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 1-5 Cbm
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Up 5 Cbm ( price per Cbm )
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
7.33
|
|
Labelling For Ispm#15 1-10 Crate
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
|
Labelling Up 10 Crate
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
a
Rates valid only ‘till the end of this month.
|
FCL
|
20′
|
40′
|
40′ High Cube
|
|
Volume
|
30 Cubic Meters
|
60 Cubic Meters
|
72 Cubic Meters
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Miami, Florida
|
3,100.00
|
3,900.00
|
4,050.00
|
|
Quoted January 27th, 2009 — Valid ’till end January 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Shipping Line : Maersk
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Trucking Via Benoa
|
754.00
|
1,280.00
|
1,315.00
|
|
Handling
|
160.00
|
320.00
|
360.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Fumigation Standard
|
54.00
|
80.00
|
84.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 Full Container ( 48Gr/Cbm )
|
180.00
|
260.00
|
287.00
|
|
Labelling For Ispm#15 1-10 Crate
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
47.00
|
|
Labelling Up 10 Crate
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
2.67
|
|
Absormatic
|
20.00
|
40.00
|
50.00
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Document & Courier
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
40.00
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
Packing to be advised at time of shipping but, as
|
|
|
|
|
a rule-of-thumb, generally approx. 6% of the total invoice value.
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL (excl. packing material)
|
4,442.67
|
6,054.67
|
6,320.67
|
| |
|
|
|
|
THC (Freight Collect Only)
|
95.00
|
145.00
|
145.00
|
These rates are valid until the end of January – quote compares total for 1st cubic meter LCL against 2.5 cubic meters.
|
Destination : Barcelona
|
Cost per Cube
|
Cost on 2.5 Cubes
|
| |
|
|
|
Ocean Freight
|
70.00
|
175.00
|
|
Trucking
|
11.33
|
28.33
|
|
Handling
|
12.00
|
30.00
|
|
Standard Packing
|
13.00
|
32.50
|
|
Wood Crate Packing
|
40.00
|
100.00
|
|
Fumigation Ispm#15 1-5 Cbm
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
Labelling For Ispm#15 1-10 Crate
|
46.67
|
46.67
|
|
Document & Courier
|
55.00
|
55.00
|
|
Bill Of Lading
|
10.00
|
10.00
|
|
Custom Clearance
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
Absormatic Small — @Piece
|
3.00
|
6.00
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
391.00
|
613.50
|
These rates are valid until the end of January – quote compares total for 1st cubic meter LCL against 4 cubic meters.
|
DESTINATION : BOSTON, MA, USA
|
COST PER CUBE
|
COST PER 4 CUBES
|
|
OCEAN FREIGHT
|
115.00
|
460.00
|
|
DDC
|
31.00
|
124.00
|
|
AMS
|
25.00
|
25.00
|
|
TRUCKING
|
11.33
|
45.32
|
|
PACKING STANDARD
|
16.00
|
64.00
|
|
PACKING W/ WOOD CRATE
|
40.00
|
160.00
|
|
HANDLING
|
12.00
|
48.00
|
|
DOCUMENT
|
25.00
|
25.00
|
|
BILL OF LADING
|
10.00
|
10.00
|
|
CUSTOM CLEARANCE
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
COURIER
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
FUMIGATION ISPM #15 (1-5 CBM)
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
LABELLING FOR ISPM#15 1-10 CRATE
|
46.67
|
46.67
|
|
ABSORMATIC
|
3.50
|
14.00
|
|
TOTAL
|
495.50
|
1,181.99
|
Rates valid until the end of January, 2009.
Estimate based on first cube and a total of 4 cubes.
|
DESTINATION : NEW YORK, NY, USA
|
COST PER CUBE
|
COST PER 4 CUBES
|
|
OCEAN FREIGHT
|
105.00
|
420.00
|
|
DDC
|
31.00
|
124.00
|
|
AMS
|
25.00
|
25.00
|
|
TRUCKING
|
11.33
|
45.32
|
|
PACKING STANDARD
|
16.00
|
64.00
|
|
PACKING W/ WOOD CRATE
|
40.00
|
160.00
|
|
HANDLING
|
12.00
|
48.00
|
|
DOCUMENT
|
25.00
|
25.00
|
|
BILL OF LADING
|
10.00
|
10.00
|
|
CUSTOM CLEARANCE
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
COURRIER
|
30.00
|
30.00
|
|
FUMIGATION ISPM #15 (1-5 CBM)
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
LABELLING FOR ISPM#15 1-10 CRATE
|
46.67
|
46.67
|
|
ABSORMATIC
|
3.50
|
14.00
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
485.50
|
1,141.99
|
|
|